Robert Brownings Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came Essay -- Childe

Robert Brownings Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came Robert Brownings Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came is a poem about torture. Whether Roland is actually in brilliance or just trapped in the madness of his mind, his own failure and the way in which he wasted his life will continue to rally him for all eternity. The imagery throughout the poem displays a completely despairing attitude, and several bitter ironies which he cannot escape plague him during his quest. The title Childe implies an untested knight, merely Roland is already jaded at the beginning of the poem. Reliving his failure, Roland has no reason to have any positive thoughts. Everything he sees is negative and ugly. The grass grows as scrimp as hair in leprosy, and the oak tree is gaping at death. The way in which he views Nature is almost Puritanical. It speaks to him peevishly, saying that it is waiting for perspicaciousness Day. To him, the land is sparse and dead because it is being punished, just as he is. Even the river seems to have a life of its own when he describes it. First he ascertains that the...

Analysis of Hunger of Memory by Richard Rodriguez Essays -- Papers Hun

Analysis of Hunger of Memory by Richard RodriguezRichard Rodriguez?s essay, Hunger of Memory, narrates the course of his directional career. Rodriguez tells of the unenthusiastic and disheartening factors that he had to endure along with his nurture such as isolation and lack of innovation. It becomes apparent that Rodriguez believes that only a select few go through the awful experiences that he underwent. But real the contrary is true. The majority of students do go through the ?long, unglamorous, and demeaning process? of education, but for different reasons (Rodriguez, 68). Instead of pursuing education for the sake of learning, they pursue education for the sake of patronage placement.Even from an early age, Rodriguez is a successful student. Everyone is extremely proud of Rodriguez for earning awards and graduating to each subsequent level of his education. But all his success was non necessarily positive. In fact, we see that his education experience is a fairly negative one. One negative that Rodriguez endures is his solitude. culture compels him to distance himself from his family and heritage. According to Richard Hoggart, a British education theorist, this is a very natural process for a scholarship boy. Hoggart explains that the ? collection plate and classroom are at cultural extremes,? (46). There is especially an emulation in Rodriguez?s home because his parents are poorly educated Mexicans. His home is filled with Spanish vernacular and English filled with many grammatical errors. Also, the home is filled with emotions and impetuosity, whereas the classroom lacks emotion and the teachers accentuate rational thinking and reflectiveness. The conflict between the classroom and the home environm... ... are looking at the end product. so don?t mind changing in order to get somewhere in life. Most know that they need to change. We can?t be educated without changing. The mere word education means change or development. Obv iously, students are still learning for the sake of economic utility. Rodriguez may have do his learning for the sake of being an educated man, but it was the end result he craved. Whether someone?s aim is to get a good job or to elevate themselves to a higher level of education, the product of their efforts is what counts. BibliographyRodriguez, Richard. Hunger of Memory The Education of Richard Rodriguez. New York Bantam Books, 1985.The U.S. Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics. 28 Sept. 2000. The U.S. Department of Education. National Center for Education Statistics. 25 Nov. 2000

Television and Media - MTV and Music Television :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

Music Television What do a teenager from Europe, Asia, Australia and the United States have in parking lot? Young people more or less the mankind seem to cargon the same kind of things which includes medicament and television. They all appropriate one favorite television channel -M.T.V. Music is the new world-wide voice communication it talks to the youth worldwide. Let me introduce you the first international generation. They wear Levis, shop at Benetton, wear Swatch watches and drink Pepsi. This is not to say that thither are not all cultural differences, that the French teenagers are not opposite from the USA teenagers. However, a French teenager and U.S. teenager are very much more similar to severally than they are to their parents. The most powerful source of this global language is M.T.V. There are many international versions of M.T.V. M.T.V. USA, M.T.V. Europe and M.T.V. Asia, M.T.V. Australia and M.T.V. in Latin America. I give notice not say it is bad. I am the same age as M.T.V. I can not say that I do not pop off to the M.T.V. generation. I am fascinated by the mien M.T.V. brings the same cultural values worldwide. In this new brave world created by M.T.V., we all are sharing the same values. We wear what we see the celebrities wearing. We drink what Brithney Spears drinks. We wear T-shirt with M.T.V. logo on it, because we believe that is a way to express that we are disassemble of this new global youth culture. And we are thankful to M.T.V., which is making a difference for us. We blindly believe that we are different from our parents, that we are better, freer. Yes, we got common language but our conversation is commercial one. The main topic is what designer clothes we want, what are the latest trends and so on. That is what we got in common - celebrities and fashion trends. We still share the old societys prejudices, we still got our gender issues, we are still are caring our race issues. And all that is brought to us by our beloved, lifesaving music channel-M.T.V.. When M.T.V. started out, twenty years ago, it looked desire TV radio station, airing video clips, rather than news and show programs.Television and Media - MTV and Music Television Argumentative glib Topics Music Television What do a teenager from Europe, Asia, Australia and the United States have in common? Young people around the world seem to like the same kind of things which includes music and television. They all share one favorite television channel -M.T.V. Music is the new global language it talks to the youth worldwide. Let me introduce you the first international generation. They wear Levis, shop at Benetton, wear Swatch watches and drink Pepsi. This is not to say that there are not any cultural differences, that the French teenagers are not different from the USA teenagers. However, a French teenager and U.S. teenager are much more similar to each than they are to their parents. The most powerful source of this global language is M.T.V. There are many international versions of M.T.V. M.T.V. USA, M.T.V. Europe and M.T.V. Asia, M.T.V. Australia and M.T.V. in Latin America. I can not say it is bad. I am the same age as M.T.V. I can not say that I do not belong to the M.T.V. generation. I am fascinated by the way M.T.V. brings the same cultural values worldwide. In this new brave world created by M.T.V., we all are sharing the same values. We wear what we see the celebrities wearing. We drink what Brithney Spears drinks. We wear T-shirt with M.T.V. logo on it, because we believe that is a way to express that we are part of this new global youth culture. And we are thankful to M.T.V., which is making a difference for us. We blindly believe that we are different from our parents, that we are better, freer. Yes, we got common language but our conversation is commercial one. The main topic is what designer clothes we want, what are the latest trends and so on . That is what we got in common - celebrities and fashion trends. We still share the old societys prejudices, we still got our gender issues, we are still are caring our race issues. And all that is brought to us by our beloved, lifesaving music channel-M.T.V.. When M.T.V. started out, twenty years ago, it looked like TV radio station, airing video clips, rather than news and show programs.

Recycling: Very Important for the Earth Essay -- Recycling, 2015

I think the environment should be put in the category of our national security. acknowledgment of our resources is just as important as defense abroad. Otherwise what is there to defend?--Robert Redford, Yosemite National Park dedication, 1985 cycle has been around for a very yearn time thousands of years to be exact. Some recycling methods then were recycling fauna skins and scrap metal. Animal skins were re-used by the Indians for clothes, shoes and shelter and metal was melt down to retrace swords and other weapons. However, now, centurys later metal is still melted down to make things such as airplanes, cars, appliances, war weapons and much, much, more. And animal skin is still used today, to make shoes, boots and certain clothing items such leather coats. Recycling became noticed as a trend by the unexclusive in the 1970s. The industries have known about recycling for years. The public grabbed the concept that turning old items into new ones was just as much their du ty as well as industries when the environment began to go unhealthy and when recycling centers opened. Now, curbside recycling programs and recycling centers are common. In 2009, approximately 9,000 curbside recycling programs and 3,000 composting communities existed in the United States (EPA 2010). You female genitalia now recycle at home and in airports, schools, and the workplace. What is recycling? , What does waste consist of? , and what are the benefits of recycling?Recycling basics and stepsWhat is recycling? Recycling can be defined as making a new product from used materials or to adapt to a new use and to make ready for reuse seem to fit best (Merriam-Webster, 2011). Dont confused reusing with recycling. Reusing is far different from recyc... ... incineration and landfills, prevents pollution caused by the manufacturing of products from virgin materials saves energy decreases emissions of greenhouse gases that contribute to global climate change conserves natural reso urces such as timber, water, and minerals and dos sustain the environment for future generations (EPA 2011a and Palliser 2011).In conclusion revisiting recycling has been a great experience. Recycling is very important for the earth and clean air. We need to continue to do our part in protect the environment and making undisputable that landfills decrease instead of increasing and that are properly maintained. Recycling is very important for earth. Many companies are on broad with recycling doing their part to help decrease waste. Works CitedPalliser, Janna. (2011). Revisiting recycling. Science Scope. November 2011, pp. 14-17.

Newspapers -- essays research papers

The front page of a newspaper provides a great deal of information on various subjects. Most news text file include a brave out forecast, an index or brief description of articles inside the paper, and a small sports scorecard to accompany the local and national news. Newswritten document also concentrate on how to twat the attention of readers. They most commonly use a larger, darker type of print, mixture of color, and/or pictures on the front page of the paper. A newspapers moving in is to update people on the happenings around the world as well as in their own community. Community size often may enamor or even dictate the findings on the front page of a newspaper.Normally the front page of a newspaper lets a person in on the findings throughout the remaining sections of the paper. A small index, or article description containing page numbers, usually shows a reader what the rest of paper contains. serial this index, usually a forecast of the weather to come in the next few days manages to make it on the front page also. Some papers actually save the die-hard sports fans some time by having a miniature scoreboard recapping the scores of the day before. Remember that this doesnt apply to all papers only to some. Newspapers constantly look for more readers and to help attract these readers many attempt to dress up their paper. While some papers remain radical and plain, others add color and size to font in a try to appeal to readers. Background color adds a little life to an otherwis...

Newspapers -- essays research papers

The front rogue of a report provides a great deal of information on various subjects. Most news paper embroil a weather forecast, an index or brief description of articles inside the paper, and a small sports scorecard to accompany the local and national news. Newspapers also boil down on how to grab the attention of readers. They most commonly use a larger, darker type of print, mixture of color, and/or pictures on the front page of the paper. A newspapers job is to update people on the happenings around the world as well as in their own community. Community size much may influence or even dictate the findings on the front page of a newspaper.Normally the front page of a newspaper lets a person in on the findings throughout the remaining sections of the paper. A small index, or article description containing page numbers, usually shows a reader what the endure of paper contains. Accompanying this index, usually a forecast of the weather to come in the next few days manages to make it on the front page also. Some papers actually save the die-hard sports fans some time by having a miniature scoreboard recapping the scores of the day before. Remember that this doesnt accept to all papers only to some. Newspapers constantly look for more readers and to help attract these readers many attempt to dress up their paper. While some papers remain basic and plain, others add color and size to font in a try to appeal to readers. Background color adds a little behavior to an otherwis...

Pro- Cell Phones and Ipods in School Essay

Alex Hightower Cell phones are taking over high schools, lets face it. In this daylight and age jail kiosk phones and mp3 players are almost a necessity. Have you ever been sitting in the middle of class and you hear a cell phone go off? The common reaction is to look and see whose phone it was, then you lose focus and the teacher has to repeat what they were saying. This gets most teachers frantic and many educatees upset. Students believe that teachers taking their phones away are non fair, when really you should have been paying attention to the lesson instead of distracting another student from learning.The teachers do not want to take thecell phoneor mp3 players away from you but it is part of their job duties. They just want what is best for you and they want you to succeed in life. Many school administrators have taken the position that school rules should prohibit the use ofcell phonesand mp3 players during class, tests, and exams and in the bathroom. I disagree. I thin k that they should allow cell phones and mp3 players in school. For one, it is safer to let children have their phones so they can contact their parents during the day, that way the parents know that their child is safe at school.If there is an emergency or chance the parents would want to know about it and if everyone is okay. The school board can only send out a voicemail so quickly and it would have all the education that their child would. It alike wouldnt give specific information pertaining to the child. It would send them into a panic, worrying that their kid is injured. If they were allowed to use their phones, they would call their parents and tell them that everything is okay. That would also rid the stress of the school board about having to tell the parents because the kids would have already done it.Most kids these days have low attention spans. Those same kids also listen to music in their spare time. For example, while they read or do homework and likely concentra te better while doing this. So if we let them listen to music on their iPods or mp3 players during silent work, they would talk to other class mates less and they would finish their work more accurately and faster. victimization iPods in class during silent work would help the kids do their work more accurately. Another concern is that a class mate might dislocate another class mates cell phone or mp3 player.This can happen but might be less likely if the student is allowed to use it. If the student is allowed to text in class he or she is going to check their phone or mp3 player more often than they would if they werent allowed to text or listen to music in class. Cell phone and mp3 players can be distracting in class, while teaching, but thats why, rather than prohibition them, there should be a guide line set. The cell phone or mp3 player doesnt need to be out the entire day or the entire class period but they also dont need to be banned altogether.They should be used appropriat ely throughout the school day and emergencies. They also shouldnt be taken if the student is caught with a cell phone or mp3 player. The ones that get caught are usually the ones contacting a parent because they are sick and not paying attention to the teacher. Having the phone sit in the office clears the school directly responsible for whether or not the cell phone is stolen or broken, which could result in a law suit, depending on the parents and the type of cell phone.Whoever pays the bill for the cell phone wouldnt be happy if they cant get to it because they have to work and it just sits in the office, causing them to pay for something thats not being used. There is no real downside to letting students have their cell phones mp3 players in class. Its better for parents who may need to contact their kids during school hours. Itll help kids concentrate in class. It could make them use their phones less we are more likely to do something were not allowed to do. Thats why we shou ld allow cell phones and mp3 players in school.

Production and the Workforce Essay

Corporate culture and the potential of honest and legal issues should be of concern to a job candidate because, after all, the applicant is striving to be a part of that disposal therefore those matters of importance which might affect how the applicant is handle once he is hired should be of foremost importance for the candidate to know. It can help the applicant to avoid making unwise employment decisions (Gibson, 2002), as well as aid in the actual interview process, by having the knowledge of the right things to say and when to say it.These issues should also concern current employees, as being already inside the confines of the organization, they will be the persons most affected by the culture and the ethical and legal issues which whitethorn arise duration they are employed by the company. For instance, a potential legal issue about compensation should already be known by employees so that they may do something about the matter, otherwise, they will be the ones to suffer a bout unresolved concerns, particularly the subject about remuneration.Managers, above all, should be highly familiar with the integrated culture and the potential of ethical and legal issues within his/her authority, as they will be looked up to by subordinates to facilitate the inculcation of the culture to all members of the organization as well as deal with ethical and legal issues which may arise concerning employees under his/her control.The community where the business operates should also somehow be pertain with the culture and the potential issues of the organization, as they are stakeholders, as well, in where such an issue as incorporate social responsibility falling under ethical and legal matters would directly affect the community because how the business carries on with its activity is sure to reverberate effects to the community, whether this particular group likes it or not.Different aspects of the corporate culture and potential ethical and legal issues are typic ally of more importance to the various stakeholders, depending on what they are concerned of. Where internal stakeholders are rig to be more concerned about culture, external stakeholders are likely to focus on ethical and legal issues concerning them.

Climate Zones Essay

The word is divided into 6 modality zones. These zones depend on several factors. The outgrowth is temperature if a country lies near the equator it tends to be hot but if its near the poles it tends to be colder. A country groundwork overly realise a cold humor if its in truth mountainous with most of its land sitting well above ocean level. Wind direction can as well influence mood. If winds atomic number 18 being blow from a hot area they pull up stakes raise temperatures, the opposite is also true. If winds have been blown from cold areas, they will lower temperatures. Closeness to the sea is also important in deciding a country climate. Thats because the sea cannot warm up or collected down as much as land. So coastal areas dont really experience extremes in temperature, but areas and countries well away from the influences of the sea can get in truth hot and very cold.Not every part of the world has the same seasons either. We have four seasons summer, winter, fall an d spring. However, some countries solitary(prenominal) have two seasons. A wet season and a dry season, whilst countries on the equator can have the same temperature and weather all the year desire. There are 6 different climate zones. These are temperate, where winters are cold and summers are mild polar where its very cold and dry and all year long arid, here its stays dry and hot tropical, where it stays hot and wet all of the year Mediterranean, where the winters are mild and the summers hot and dry mountainous, where it stays very cold throughout the year.TEMPERATE ZONETemperate climates dont have extremes of temperature or pelting its neither too warm or too cold, too wet or too dry. Temperate climate can be quite changeable, one day it could be raining, the next that whitethorn be sunny it is also very difficult to forecast.POLAR ZONEPolar climates stay very cold throughout the year. They include the tundra and ice poll climates, where temperatures stay below freezing all o f the time.ARID ZONEArid climates are normally hot and also very dry so they have severe lack of water.TROPICAL ZONECountries close to the equator, where the weather is hot and humid have tropical climate. In tropical climate during the wet season, it can rain very heavily almost every day.MEDITERRANEAN ZONEA Mediterranean climate produces hot, dry and cooler rheumy winters. This type of climate occurs in regions around Mediterranean Sea but you can also get a Mediterranean-style climate.MOUNTAINOUS ZONEA mountain climate unremarkably refers to countries with high lands consequently the climate is normally cold and with occasional snow. Alpine climates consisting of glaciers, high level pastureland and rare plant life are also included in this climate zone.CLIMATE CHANGEScientists believe that the worlds climate is changing as a result of the huge quantities of snow dioxide and other greenhouse gases that were pumping into the Earths atmosphere. This had led to increasingly unpre dictable and extreme weather so as the Earth heats up in the long time ahead, we may govern that the climate in each of these zones could change too. Four instances, our polar regions may experience milder weather causing the ice caps and permafrost to melt. Some scientists also believe that climate change may also make the Amazon region much drier resulting in the large-scale destruction of tropical rainforest.SUMMARYThe earth has six-spot climate zones temperate zone, polar zone, arid zone, tropical zone, Mediterranean zone, and mountainous zone.TEMPERATE ZONETemperate climates dont have extremes of temperature or rainfall its neither too warm or too cold, too wet or too dry.POLAR ZONEPolar climates stay very cold throughout the year.ARID ZONEArid climates are normally hot and also very dry.TROPICAL ZONEIn tropical climate during the wet season, it can rain very heavily almost every day.MEDITERRANEAN ZONEA Mediterranean climate produces hot, dry and cooler wetter winters.MOUNTAI NOUS ZONEThe climate is normally cold and with occasional snow.CHANGE IN THE FUTUREWorlds climate is changing as a result of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that were pumping into the Earths atmosphere. This had led to increasingly unpredictable and extreme weather so as the Earth heats up in the years ahead the climate in each of these zones could change too.

Case Analysis: Minit-Lube Essay

A substantial market exists for machinemobile tune-ups, oil changes, and lubrication good for more than 250 million vehicles on U.S. roads. Some of this demand is filled by full-service auto dealerships, some by Walmart and Firestone, and some by another(prenominal) tire/service dealers. However, Minit-Lube, Mobil-Lube, Jiffy-Lube and others have also developed strategies to accommodate this opportunity.Minit-Lube moves perform oil changes, lubrication, and privileged cleaning in a spotless environment. The mental synthesiss are clean, painted white, and often surrounded by neatly trimmed landscaping. To facilitate fast service, cars can be driven through common chord abreast. At Minit-Lube, the customer is greeted by service representatives who are graduates of Minit-Lube U. The Minit-Lube school is not unlike McDonalds Hamburger University near pelf or Holiday Inns training school in Memphis. The greeter takes the order, which typically includes bland checks (oil, water, b rake fluid, transmission fluid, and differential grease) and the necessary lubrication, as well as filter changes for air and oil. Service personnel in neat uniforms then move into action.The standard three-person team has one person checking fluid levels under the hood, another assigned interior vacuuming and window cleaning, and the third is in the garage pit, removing the oil filter, draining the oil, checking the differential and transmission, and lubricating as necessary. Precise task assignments and correct training are designed to move the car into and out of the bay in 10 minutes. The idea is to charge no more, and hopefully no less, than grease-gun stations, automotive repair chains, and auto dealers, while providing better services.1. What constitutes the mission at Minit-Lube? (10 points)The mission statement for Minit-Lube is to provide fast, rock-steady and superior services in a customer friendly environment while ensuring lowestpossible fares pertaining to the oil c hanges, lubrication and interior cleaning to the vehicle owners in the USA as comparison with waste stations, auto dealers and automotive repair chains.2. How does the Minit-Lube operations strategy provide competitive advantage? (Hint Evaluate how Minit-Lubes traditional competitors perform the 10 decisions of operations guidance vs. how Minit-Lube performs them). (25 points)Minit-Lube operations strategy provides the organization advantage over its competitors in the following waysProduct Design Minit-Lube concentrates only on lubricating services of automobiles as contrary to its competitors, by providing fast service and as per convenience to the customers. The superior service mechanism has been designed to do service quickly 3 cars at a time. Service process is quick and good to the satisfaction of customers as each of the three bays is handled by a team of three persons. Because Minit-Lube has a narrow intersection strategy, such as lubricating automobiles, it allows them to be more focused and efficient with its service operations.Quality strategy Quality exceeds normal standards as all employees are neatly dressed and fully trained from Minit-Lube school. Because of limited task variety, high repetition of work, good personnel training, and use of handy manuals, quality is relatively easy to cite for Minit-Lube.Process Strategy The process strategy of Minit-Lube allows its employees to stay focused on doing their jobs well. It is not a general purpose garage or gas station as compared to its traditional competitors. Efficient use of human resource enables fast service provision as three workers simultaneously work on a car to provide oil-change services.Location Strategy Location premises are spotless with appealing surrounding environment and are usually conveniently placed near residential areas.Layout Strategy Layout designs of service bays are planned in such a manner that all the service tasks are carried out without any loss of any time. The three bays are designed specifically for lubrication and vacuuming tasks to minimize wasted movement on the part of the employees and to contribute to the speedier service.Supply Chain Strategy Purchasing is facilitated by negotiation of large purchases and custom packaging.Human Resources Strategy Well trained staff graduated from Minit-Lube school, ensuring court effectiveness by building good customer relationships and providing speedy and accurate service. Each individual specializes in its own work enabling the maximum level of service.Inventory Inventory enthronement is relatively low, and they should expect a high turnover. Inventory investment is limited. Scheduling Scheduling of services is provided in least possible time frame, with use of efficient human resource in order to meet customer schedules. Scheduling is quite straightforward at Minit-Lube with similar times for most cars.Maintenance Minit-Lube provides reliable maintenance solutions because of their train ed staff and superior operations management. There is relative little equipment to be maintained, therefore little preventive maintenance required. With three bays and three systems, there is backup available in the case of failure.To conclude, Minit-Lube differentiates itself from other service providers by providing fast, reliable and superior services at the lowest possible cost in a customer friendly environment.3. Is it likely that Minit-Lube has increased productivity over its more traditional competitors? Why? How would we measure productivity in this diligence? (15 points)The main criteria of measuring productivity of service providers such as Minit-Lube is differentiation, flexibility and cost involved in their service provisions. The Minit-Lube has distinguished itself from its rival automobile service providers by differentiating as a narrow service provider limited to automobile lubricating services rather than a general servicing of automobiles. Its approach is comprom ising and responds quickly to the needs and convenience of customers. The service provided is better, quick and cost competitive. Full satisfaction of customers is its Motto. Due to these approaches for the last three decades of its existence, the productivity of Minit-Lube is increasing as compared to other traditional competitors. pic

Bacterial Growth Curve

Several Escherichia coli (ATCC 11229) bacterial market-gardenings were established exploitation series dilutions and childly agar-agar plate pouring. The ontogeny of the bacterial cultures was evaluated using spectrophotometric and colony find methods. Data collected from a two-hour supervise using 30-minute interval sampling of bacterial suspensions were plot against the 30-minute interval collection times on a normal and semilographic coordinates. The resulting harvest-home plications showed that the cultures progressed from the lag to the log physique, which are typical of a bacterial growth curve.The growth curves gene yardd by spectrophotometric analysis were similar to the growth curve created by the colony counting method. The techniques employed in this experiment may serve as earth in determining bacterial growth on both liquid and solid culture media using other types of bacterial species. The methods used in this do may act as a method in estimating the name of cells that are generated by dint of different types of culture conditions.The colony counting method seems to be a more reliable method because it involves actual visual inspection of live colonies while the optical density readings involve light transmission through the turbidity of the bacterial culture suspension. The growth of bacteria pertains to a process wherein a single bacterial cell generates two identical daughter cells. This simple doubling of bacteria is observed in cultures that are classically conducted in microbiological laboratories. The quantification of bacterial growth is generally performed through the use of either direct or indirect cell counting methods.Colony counting is an example of a direct counting technique while the measurement of turbidity is an illustration of an indirect counting procedure. The progress of a bacterial curve is generally described through the use of a growth curve (Novick, 1955). Four different phases comprise a bacterial growth curve. The lag phase involves the adaptation of inoculated bacteria to the conditions of the culture medium. This phase denotes that time that the bacteria are undergoing maturation. The logarithmic or exponential phase involves the doubling of bacteria in culture.The rate of division is observed to logarithmically increase through time. The growth conditions and the chances of survival of the resulting daughter cells influence bacterial growth rate. The logarithmic growth of the bacterial culture is dependent on the availability of intellectual nourishments in the culture medium. The stationary phase pertains to the decrease in growth rate due to the exhaustion of nutrients in the culture medium and in turn, wastes have accumulated in the culture medium. During the death phase, the cultured bacteria lose nutrient resources and die. Materials and methods. The bacterial concentration of an E.coli culture (ATCC 11229) broth culture was determined through the employment of serial dilu tions and agar plate counts. Approximately 1 ml of the E. coli culture at log phase was transferred to a flask containing 100 ml of brain heart infusion broth. The suspension was slowly swirled and 5 ml was transferred to a cuvette for optimal density (OD) reading at 600 nm absorbance. Another 1 ml of the log phase bacterial culture was transferred to a test tube containing 9 ml of water. The suspension was mixed well then 1 ml of was then transferred to another test tube containing 9 ml of water.The serial dilution was performed six times, resulting in 7 dilutions. Approximately 1 ml of the 0 time point dilutions (10-4, 10-5, 10-6, 10-7) was plated with 15 ml of melted agar, swirled evenly and set asunder to solidify. The optical density (OD) of the broth culture was taken every 30 minutes by transferring 5 ml of the broth culture to a cuvette for spectrophotometric reading. all(prenominal) plated cultures were incubated for 24 hrs at 35-37oC. After 24 hrs incubation, the coloni es that emerged on each plate were counted. The collected data from the OD reading and colony counting were then canvass and plotted on semilog paper.Calculation for generation time (g) of the bacterial culture was performed using the following equation g = time at absorbance 0. 41 time at absorbance 0. 21 Results. The growth of the bacterial culture based on the concentration of bacterial cells was determined using two methods. Optical density (OD) reading using the spectrophotometer showed that the number of bacterial cells in the culture increased for the 2 hours that the cultures were monitored. The optical density reading were then plotted against the 30-minute interval collection times (Figure 1).Based on the collected data, the calculated generation time is 32 minutes. The generation time was determined as follows g = 92 minutes 60 minutes = 32 minutes Data collected from colony counting of broth cultures were plotted against the 30-minute interval collection times on a se milographic coordinates (Figure 2). The generation growth curve was determined to be 10. 1 minutes, indicating that the bacterial culture had grown 10 times from the start of the experiment. The exercise involving determination of bacterial concentrations over 2 hours of monitoring showed that the broth culture of E.coli showed an increase in its growth. The data showed the features of the lag and logarithmic phases of a growth curve wherein there is a slow adaptation present that shows minimal increase in the number of bacterial cells during the first 30 minutes of inoculation and then an exponential increase in the number of bacterial cells was observed soon after until the end of the experimental period. The results generated from optical density readings and colony counting show the same increasing trend in the number of bacterial cells in culture.The employment of two methods in determining growth rates of bacterial cultures provided an opportunity for comparison of these meth ods. The colony counting method seems to be a more reliable method because it involves actual visual inspection of live colonies on a Petri plate while the optical density readings still involve light transmission through the turbidity of the bacterial culture suspension and this method does not differentiate the live from the dead bacterial cells further in turn just counts the number of bacterial cells that are present in the cuvette.It should be noted that the number of viable bacterial cells serve as the source of new daughter cells hence it is better to rely on the results that are generated by actual colony counts derived from visual inspection of Petri plates.However, it also should be noted that colony counting is also associated with a disadvantage wherein one colony may be composed of at least two to some(prenominal) bacterial cells hence the exact number of cells can not be determined. A colony composed of more cells can thus result in a bigger number of daughter cells than a colony comprised of only 2 bacterial cells. Reference Novick A (1955) Growth of bacteria. Annual Review of Microbiology 997-110.

Hamlet Thesis

Hamlet Thesis Statement In the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare writes of a tragedy in which Hamlet and Laertes twain verbal expression the same problem-a murdered father. The paths of revenge that each of them derive to, parallel their characters and personalities throughout the play. While Hamlet broods over the murder of his father for the majority of the play, Laertes takes immediate action, and upon hearing close the last of his father, he rushes in and is ready to kill Claudius-whom he suspects has killed his father. When they first hear the news of their fathers death, Hamlet and Laertes react in precise different ways.When Hamlet hears that Claudius was the one who killed his father, his immediate reaction was grief. This is no surprise, due to the fact that he was still mourning the death of his father, although everyone else had already gotten over it. In fact, most people thought that he was overdoing it ,and Claudius went so far as to tell him that he should get ov er it, and Yet so far hath fragility fought with nature that we with wisest sorrow think on him together with remembrance of ourselves (act one, moving picture two).The way that Hamlet plans his revenge, is more intelligent than the way Laertes plans his. While Hamlet is a more intellectual person, as we can see from his quick wit and sarcasm, Laertes is more impulsive and acts, then thinks as we can see when he says I am justly killed with mine own treachery (act five, photo two). In such a situation, had the play not ended the way it did, Hamlet whitethorn have been more successful in avenging his fathers murder because of his responsibility and intellect.Despite the fact that Hamlet procrastinates, Hamlet was smarter in the way he plan his revenge because his procrastination was due to his grief and foresight. Although Laertes trait of acting quickly can be admired and gets the job done, in a situation that involves death and vengeance, strategy and discretion are a must. Fro m the beginning of the play, we can see that Hamlet is an intellectual thinker. Although he believes the ghost and pronounces that it is an honest ghost (act one, scene five) , he still takes precautions after he promises the ghost that he will take revenge.However, Hamlet is still a little wary of the ghost and therefor decides to model madness so that he would be able to find out if Claudius was the true killer of his father. Even while feigning madness Hamlet thinks nigh the whole process of the madness. Unlike Laertes, Hamlet is careful not to disclose what the ghost has told him and only imparts to Horatio and Marcellus what happened when they swear on his sword that they would never speak of what they motto from that point on.One of the reasons why Hamlet is such a procrastinator is because he becomes caught up in the details and potential consequences. In the soliloquy of to be or not to be (act three, scene two) Hamlet loses the will to live and ponders whether it is wort h it to exist. referable to the fact that Hamlet suffered the death of his father at a childlike age as well as well as many other hardships, Hamlet contemplates whether Tis nobler in the learning ability to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against the sea of troubles and by opposing, end them?To die to sleep no more (act three, scene two). However, after that, Hamlet mentions the potential consequences of the unknown after death. Due to the death of his father and his mothers hasty remarriage which Hamlet does not approve of, Hamlet is well aware of the consequences of his actions and therefore is hesitant to act rashly. When supply his revenge, Hamlet does not jump to conclusions. When the players come, Hamlet asks them to perform The Mousetrap-a play of a murder similar to that of Hamlets fathers.Hamlet hopes that The plays the thing wherein Ill catch the conscience of the king (act two, scene two). Indeed, the plan worked and when Claudius s tormed out of the theatre, all of Hamlets suspicions were confirmed. As Hamlet so eloquently noted, What, frightened with false fire? , (act three, scene two) Hamlet was now positive that Claudius was at fault for murdering his father. Another thing that slows Hamlet down in his plan of revenge is that he is a religious catholic, and he is very concerned rough mortality.Hamlet is scared that if he kills Claudius, his fathers murderer, his soul will be damned. Hamlet is also scared that if he kills Claudius while he is praying, Claudius will go to heaven and that would not please Hamlet because he said that A villain kills my father, and, for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send to heaven (act three, scene three). Contrary to Hamlet, Laertes followed the passion in his heart. As soon as he returned from France and heard the news, he invaded the palace, and then asked the questions- the complete opposite of Hamlet.When Laertes hears that Hamlet killed his father, he expre sses utmost(prenominal) anger and openly announces his plan to take revenge. In his rage, Laertes yells that Let what comes come, only Ill be revenged most thoroughly for my father (act four, scene five) and makes up his mind to take revenge no matter how or where. When Hamlet heard that his father had been murdered by Claudius, he had already been grieving his fathers death for a while and although the pain was still fresh, his fathers death was old news to him.Therefore, Hamlet was still able to think rationally and plan his revenge in a more intelligent manner. However, when Laertes heard about his fathers murder, he was so grief stricken that he could not think rationally and just followed what his heart told him- to kill Hamlet. Unlike Hamlet, Laertes has no problem to cut his throat i th church (Act four, scene seven). To Laertes, mortality doesnt hateful alot, as he so bluntly puts it- Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit I dare damnation. (Act four, scene five) Du e to his impulsive nature, Laertes tends to be unstable at times.However, Claudius, who suspects Hamlets queer behavior, joins forces with Laertes to devise a plan to kill Hamlet. This proves a weakness of Laertes- being unable to carry out his plans singlehandedly. Together, they scheme to kill Hamlet and even come up with a backup plan in case the first one does not go as planned. In the end, his plan of using a poisoned sword backfires when Hamlet ends up using the poisoned sword on him. When weighing in the pros and cons of each of their personalities and flaws, Hamlet took the smarter route in avenging his fathers murder.Although both Hamlet and Laertes die at the end of the play, the reason Hamlet kills himself is because he had naught to live for. Ophelia, the love of his life was dead, his father was dead and Claudius had died. Since he had nothing to live for, he chose the option of death. On the other hand, Laertes had no choice in the matter because his plan backfired o n him and killed him, as we see at the end. Hamlets solitaire paid off because he, Hamlet achieved his goal, and Laertes, the son of a fishmonger, did not.

Four Functions of Management Paper Essay

The four functions of management are jutning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The term management has been single-valued functiond since the early 20th century, and people such as Frederick W. Taylor, Henri Fayol, Max Weber, and A.H. Maslow totally contributed to the evolution of management. The four functions of management are as relevant now as they were then. This paper allow define and explain each function in todays geological formations.Batman and Snell (2007) define management as the process of working with people and resources to accomplish organizational goals. Managers operate in a dynamic environment where things can change very quickly. A vertical manager must not only know how to do things right (efficiency), but also how to do the right things ( persuasiveness). Even when overwhelmed with a task, a manager must continue to focus on effectiveness and efficiency. supplyThe first function of management is planning. Planning is specifying the goals to be achie ved and deciding in advance the appropriate actions require to achieve those goals (Batman and Snell, 2007). Planning should engage all levels of management and improve decision-making. A successful manager should be able to plan effectively. Planning is about looking ahead, identifying a desired end point, and making decisions to establish that end point. Batman and Snell (2007) stated, Planning activities include analyzing current situations, anticipating the future, determining objectives, deciding in what type of activities the company will engage, choosing corporate and melody strategies, and determining the resources needed to achieve the organizations goals.Part of troupe Xs vision is to play a leading role in the nuclear energy metempsychosis in the United Kingdom while simultaneously improving the long-term reliability of its current agency plants. Company X currently owns and operates nine power stations in the United Kingdom and employs 6,000 personnel. Planning play s a significant part in directing such a large organization. The company has positive a mission, vision, company business plan, and annual financial plan. Each department or business social unit also has a business plan that is aligned with the companys business plan. Creating a plan is one step towards success, but it also must be effectively implemented.OrganizingOrganizing is assembling and coordinating the human, financial, physical, informational, and new(prenominal) resources needed to achieve goals (Batman and Snell, 2007). To accomplish an organizations objectives, individuals are assigned to positions, and they are granted levels of potence and responsibility. People are an organizations greatest asset, and organizing them to effectively and efficiently complete work positions the organization for success. Organizing requires staveing the work division, setting up the training for the employees, acquiring resources, and organizing the work group into a productive group (Allen, 1998).The organizing function in Company X is strong. During the last five years, significant change has occurred at Company X, as the company has recovered from a position of near bankruptcy and adapted to a speedily changing electricity market. Already Company X is anticipating the need for additional skilled people to staff new power plants and fill the vacancies at existing power plants caused by the increasing retirements of the aging workforce. successfully training and organizing these new personnel will be a significant challenge for the company. A late organizational change occurred which grouped power plants with similar technology together in one business unit to maximize the opportunities to learn and work together.LeadingLeading is stimulating people to be high performers. It includes motivating and communicating with employees, individually and in groups (Batman and Snell, 2007). Leading is providing direction and influencing people to follow. Individuals c an be influenced by directing, delegating, coaching, mentoring, and selling. Leading requires close contact with people and requires that the leader has the right skills to influence people.Company X interminably strives to improve its leadership. In such a complex technical environment, leaders rely heavily on individuals to solve very complex problems. When faced with a significant technical challenge, Company X temporarily assigns an inspirational and technically competent director to lead a recovery team to resolve the issue. In 2006, Company X shut down two nuclear reactors due to emergent technical faults that had neer been encountered or anticipated. A director from the engineering function led arecovery team to fail the technical issue, develop alternative solutions, and manage the chosen solution. The recovery team was motivated to think in creative ways to develop alternative solutions, and resolution required a company-wide effort to complete. After being shut down fo r a year, the power plants were re-started, and their surgical process has helped the company regain a position in the FTSE 100. compulsiveThe final function is controlling. Controlling monitors performance and implements necessary changes (Batman and Snell, 2007). This function determines whether plans are being effectively implemented. Controlling is the final link in the functional chain of management activities and brings the functions of management cycle full tour (Allen, 1998). The first step in controlling is establishing a performance standard. Without a performance standard, one has no benchmark from which to compare. After performance is measured, one determines whether that performance worthys or exceeds the performance standard. If the performance fails to meet the performance standard, corrective action must be initiated.To conduct work in the plants, Company X requires the use of operating procedures that include technical acceptation criteria. Through review of th e operating procedure results versus the technical acceptance criteria, one can determine whether corrective action is necessary.Company X also has company documents that expound the expected behaviors and actions of workers. Leaders periodically observe work in the plant to determine whether worker behaviors meet those expected standards. If not, the leaders help the workers to demonstrate the correct behaviors, usually through coaching.To capture and resolve conditions that do not meet performance standards, Company X uses a corrective action process. This computer establish process tracks the conditions from initial identification to resolution.ConclusionThe four functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Each of these functions were described individually, butthey all work together to ensure the success of an organization. Company X uses all four of these functions to effectively and efficiently supply the United Kingdom with 17% of its electric ity.ReferencesAllen, G. (1998). In Supervision. Retrieved February 7, 2008, from http//ollie.dcccd.edu/mgmt1374/contents.htmlBateman, T.S.and Snell, S.A. (2007). Management Leading and Collaborating in a private-enterprise(a) World (7th ed.). University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-Text. New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved February 5, 2008, from University of Phoenix, rEsource, MGT330

Philosophy Notes on Kant Essay

pietism is entirely determined by what someone wills because a good will is the only affaire that is good with come out provocations. E rattling other(a) character trait is only mor e real(prenominal)y good once we qualify it as oft(prenominal). Kant honorableity is all to the highest degree what someone wills and non about the end result or consequence is. Someone elicit be happy but for im lesson reasons. Kant it is really the thought that counts. Motivation is everything. What does Bentham and Mills look at consequences and bliss. Kant thinks of these things as matter of riddle in the game of godliness. recover of it this way.If we think of someone as our preferent moral hero in past and present because of the various things they did, accomplish, brought about. All you ar doing when you admire such people is judging results. What we squ atomic number 18 off. But if we argon really judging moral worth on what we see we are then failing to adjudicate moral worth ent irely. After all we choose no idea what the shop clerks real motives are. Perhaps she is honest because she thinks this is the best way to make money. If this wasnt her align motivation she may start ripping people off as soon as she could. Think back to what glaucon differentiates.He says it is better to appear to be moral than to really be moral. Kant be take a breatherves this is a ofttimes more comman way of going aobut things that it probably happens nearly of the time given that many people befoolt earn moral motivations that we really shed no way of knowing what peopole motivations are. Perhaps Abraham capital of Nebraska and MLK motivations were not stemmed form good will at all but only for honor, fame or fortune. We simply taket know. Remember there are many people who were unlucky failed to mystify any results even thought they hated good will or moral principles.They are perpetually unknown they are forever anonymous. He says we should stick to what pure reas on tells and tells us it doesnt oversee about consequences, doesnt care about actions, doesnt care about results. It cares about motivation. We merchantman neer tell anyones motivation just from look at them. Kant argues that if we look around the natural being that by in large things seem to fill their end for what they are digited for. Cheetahs usually have four legs and are good at catching prey. By and large, natural entities fulfill their designed purpose. Eyeballs are designed to see and usually do.Sure they eventually pucker out but for most furcate our eyes work how they were designed to function. But if we look at this larger thing called the human individual and then assumed he was designed for happiness in the same way a cheetah was designed to run and catch prey and the eyes were designed to see we butt end conclude that the design of the human person were wrong. We postt be designed for the purpose of being happy because if we were we would be a strange anomal y of nature. But why do we say this because we are species. We are a species that is defined by pain and suffering and anxiety and depression that results in misery.We are sad, miser open and pathetic. Unfortunately, argues Kant, we arent designed to be happy. The purpose of life isnt to be happy It is to be moral. Instead we are designed to be moral. Happiness may forever be out of reach but thats ok because that is not the purpose of being human. The purpose of being human is to be moral and happiness may not have anything to do with each other. Kants theory is seen as deonto logical because it is all about responsibility. Kant argues that to be moral we have to consider duty compared to what we cleverness want to do ground on our perceptions and inclinations. The name of the game is DUTY.We must be motivated by duty in order to be moral. Ex if we only help out in a soup kitchen only because it makes us notion good then we arent properly moral. If happiness is your only motiv ation because once you stop olfactory sensation good about it you will quit working in the soup kitchen. You will burn out fast. Emotions enkindlet motivate. They heap accompany but cant motivate it. You cant be motivated by sentiments or perceptions. They arent moral or immoral. They are justthere. We cant help them. In other words we are motivated to help because its your duty and you in addition like to help then that is all fine and good.Consider your enjoyment a comme il faut bonus but a bonus that is entirely outside of the moral realm. Again difference on one hand being motivated by duty whilst liking it all the while and on the other hand being motivated only because you like it is this. If you are motivated by an emotion than once you cease having that emotion you will quit. The man who works in the soup kitchen only because it makes him scent good will immediately quit because he wants to feel good about it. It wont take him long because it will be really stressful because its really smelly work. You have to deal with smelly people.If someone says if your heart isnt in it then it is not worth doing. Kant would say this is total rubbish. You have no control over whether your heart will be in it or not. Do it because it is your duty. You only do it because of your circumscribeal or rationality. Morality is based on duty and thats it. So how do figure out what duty is. Kant says we figure out to be what meaning to be the dutiful person by considering the act from pure reason alone and to clear rid of emotion and sentiment. Duty stems from pure reason. Acting from sentiment and emotion is not properly rational. Kant wants to figure out what it means to be a rational, moral person.He does this by considering what pure reason is and pure reason is an prospect of the human person that is not particular to emotions or byeions, or pathology or hormones or sentiments. For Kant, rationality is something that is much more pure. Something entirely bo und up with nothing biological. Nothing evolutionary. Nothing emotional. Nothing empathetic. Kant would have been very much at home with the idea of the intergalactic senate. Lots of different sorts of biological beings with various somatogenic attributes but all sharing in the same transcendental rationality attached to their particular foreigner biology.He would have been much more in line with Spocs decision making than captain kirk. Kant is spac. more or less of us acting on emotion like Captain Kirk arent being truly ration and therefore arent truly being moral at least as far as Kant is concerned. To do the moral thing is to do that thing which is based on duty. We determine what our duty on what maxims can be universalized with out contradiction. We consider our duty via pure rationality and pure rationality tells us that one only acts morally if their actions are universalizable.Kant it is important to consider morality this way because this way we can make morality defi nite and self-evident. To say we act on a universalizable maxim is to say that a immoral action is precisely that action with is based on a maxim that can not be universalized with out contradiction. Thus, the reason you cannot steal is because to base ones action on stealing you would have to have one maxim that steal if you cannot give in to pay. But this creates a situation that cannot be universalized. If everyone stole if they cannot afford to pay then there would be no such thing as theft.This would destroy the very concept of legitimate theft. You would destroy the very concept of property and ownership making theft impossible. . You can only make sense of stealing most people dont steal most of the time. Thus to act immorally is to count on everyone else or most of everyone else to follow a certain role precisely in order for you to get away with not following that rule. What holds for stealing also holds for lying. You can only get away with lying if most people dont lie m ost of the time. To universalize lying would destroy the possibility of being able to tell a lie.Kant differentiates urgent based and hypotheses and imperatives that are categorical or come from pure reason. Hypothetical imperatives and categorical imperatives. Kant says that all imperatives are based on hypotheses that are not properly moral. That is that no action that is based on meditation that a certain thing will come about if a action is done can be properly be called a moral action. Thus for pattern if I base my example that I base my hypothesese that my action will result in a certain pleasure or emotion than it isnt properly moral. Morality is not a means end rational thing in this way.It cant be. Hypothetical imperatives. Precisely because it is only a hypothesis, we do not recognize with certainty that a certain action will bring about a certain consequence. Morality must be based on some certain principles and all means are based on hypothesis. We think or hypothesi ze that doing a certain action will give us pleasure or happyness. Utilitarians act on a hypothetical imperative and this is because utilitarians are trying to get good consequences. The problem with this theory, says Kant, is that you are trying to bring about something that you might not have the foggiest twine how to bring about.Morality by contrast, says Kant, cant be based on knowledge that you might not have. We dont know for sure how to bring about happiness. We think we know if we pass a policy that it will bring about more jobs to stimulate the economy but we dont know that for sure. Morality cant be an experiment. It must be based on a set of principles or as Kant calls it the categorical imperative. That action which is at the same time is able to be a universal right. Categorical imperatives are based on the certainty that only pure reason gives us. Only categorical imperatives can bring us true morality. This stuff about law is important.In his theory everyone is a le gislature of moral law. We are all moral legislature. Remember that Kant does not think we can discover facts out there in nature or by meditating on the forms like Plato thinks. He actually disagrees with Plato and Aristotle and agrees with the Utilitarians on this point where as these ancient thinkers say we discover moral facts on the nature of the good. Kant argues that we construct moral law from a rightly working from pure rationality like they did in the intergalactic senate. As rational agents we have the ability to construct moral law. We do not discover moral law.It is not part of the world. We create moral law, based on the logic of pure reason. Literally make it. But just because it is subjectively constructed doesnt mean morality cant be objective. If moral principles are based on categorical imperatives from maxims then the constructive moral laws are the same time objective. He concedes that morality is intersubjectively objective. Thats the name of the game to create laws that are intersujectively subjective. Even though morality is constructed, it is still objective. This is because you can only legislateor createmorality one way the way given to you by pure reason.

Gender Stereotypes Essay

Simply put, gender bosss be generalizations about the roles of each gender. Gender roles are generally uncomplete positive nor negative they are simply inaccurate generalizations of the male and female attributes. Since each person has separate desires, thoughts, and feelings, regardless of their gender, these stereotypes are incredibly simplistic and do non at all describe the attributes of both person of each gender.While approximately people realize that stereotypes are untrue, some(prenominal) still posit assumptions based on gender. There are macrocosmy stereotypes we may all be guilty of, such as assuming that all wowork force want to marry and have children, or that all men lamb sports. The following is a list of some of the most familiar gender stereotypes as they pertain to any men or women. Remember that these are stereotypes because they claim to apply to all men or women. young-bearing(prenominal) Gender StereotypesGender stereotypes begin the second a baby s gender is found out. As soon as we find out its a girl, we immediately begin decorating a pinko nursery makeed with soft dcor and butterflies and flowers. We assume that our daughter will be very girly and fill her closet with frilly dresses and her toy box with tea sets and dolls. What this is essentially doing, even though cosmosy parents simulatet realize it, is setting our child up to be the perfect lady, and teaching her how to be the conventional woman. We are teaching her that girls are vatical to wear dresses, serve food, and take care of babies the biggest and most common stereotype put on women.Have you ever watched a little girl playing hearth? Even as young as five or six, she is well aware that she is supposed to rest home with the baby while the husband goes to work, and she has dinner ready when he gets home. Here is an otherwise stereotype women stay at home while men go to work. While there are a million gender stereotypes about females, these are definit ely the biggest, and the most debated by feminists of directly. Some other stereotypes implyWomen are supposed to have clean jobs such as secretaries, teachers, andlibrariansWomen are nurses, not doctorsWomen are not as strong as menWomen are supposed to make less money than menThe best women are stay at home momsWomen fall apartt need to go to collegeWomen dont play sportsWomen are not politiciansWomen are quieter than men and not meant to speak outWomen are supposed to be submissive and do as they are toldWomen are supposed to cook and do houseworkWomen are responsible for raising childrenWomen do not have technical skills and are not good at hands on projects such as car repairsWomen are meant to be the damoiselle in distress neer the heroWomen are supposed to look pretty and be looked atWomen love to sing and danceWomen do not play video gamesWomen are flirtsWomen are never in chargeMale Gender StereotypesStereotyping is no different when its found out that a boy is on the w ay. The nursery is decked out in blue, his closet is filled with tiny jeans, polo shirts, and boots, and the theme is usually something like jungle animals or dinosaurs something tough. Boys toys consist of trucks, dinosaurs, action figures, and video games. From the beginning boys are taught to be tough, to be protective, and to defend themselves. Boys are taught that daddys go to work and mommys stay at home from their point of view, boys have fun and girls do all the work.Are you surprised to hear that most parents admit that they do not teach their sons how to do chores such as washing dishes or fold laundry? Instead, they teach them to take out the trash and mow the lawn from the get-go boys are made to regain that certain household chores are womens work. This is a major stereotype, but the majority of American householdstoday would prove this to be true. workforce are supposed to do the dirty jobs and anything that requires muscle, they are also supposed to go to work and provide for the family. Little boys see this and the stereotype continues.Other gender stereotypes that inaccurately essay to describe all men areAll men delight working on carsMen are not nurses, they are doctorsMen do dirty jobs such as construction and mechanism they are not secretaries, teachers, or cosmetologistsMen do not do housework and they are not responsible for taking care of childrenMen play video gamesMen play sportsMen enjoy outdoor activities such as camping, fishing, and hikingMen are in charge they are always at the topAs husbands, men tell their wives what to doMen are lazy and/or untidyMen are good at mathIt is always men who work in science, engineering, and other technical fieldsMen do not cook, sew, or do craftsCan you see how many of these actually are true of many men or women that you know? They may even be true for you personally, but they do not apply to every single man or woman alive. That is what makes them stereotypes the fact that these things ar e considered, the norm and expected of every male or female. Each person is an somebody and it is perfectly normal for a woman to run her own business while a man stays home with the kids. On the other hand it is also perfectly acceptable for a man to be a nurse or hate sports, or enjoy cooking.Men and women are individuals they are more than just male or female. Our gender is only part of who we are it does not specialise us as people.

Death of a Hired Man

Subject Matter The subject matter of the poem is of a couple that live on a farm. bloody shame is sat waiting for rabbit warren to arrive home. When she sees him she tells him that Silas is back. The twain wampum talking sanitary-nigh Silas and bloody shame tells warren how worn out he looks. They talk slightly how he used to reckon on the farm and the boy that used to work with him, who is now a scholar to Silass dislike. Mary then tell warren that Silas has come here to die and how he sees this identify as his home. warren mentions Silas rich brother and how Silas wont go to see him because of his pride.Warren goes inside to how Silas is doing and when he returns out side he tell Mary that he is dead. Themes The themes that ar present in this poem is bread and providedter as well as death, Family & Friendship, Home and belonging. Life & Death The sense of death is set when Mary says he has come home to die/ you acquirent be afraid hell leave you this time and the coupl e start to reminisce of Silass life and the things that he used to do. Character Development Marys character is shown us from the first line.Although the day has been busybusy enough that she and her husband had to go their separate ways to sire everything done, with Warren returning from the market at or after dark, Mary just waits at the table, being close to Silas should he wake up, but not occupied with end-of-day tasks such that she might miss the go of Warrens approach. She does not dare miss Warren at the door, and prepare him for what he go out find in the kitchen. Mary is a mixture of kindness, firmness, and resolve. She advises her husband to Be kind then you mustinessnt laugh at him and then Go look. See for yourself. Yet she only does this after she has softened Warrens hard crust. She is concerned that Warren will hurt Silas feelings. She dragged Silas into the house, gave him tea, tried to make him smoke, urges him to talk nigh his situation. She is comforting to the wayward worker. And his sorry condition hurt her heart the way he lay/ And rolling his old head on that sharp-edged chair-back. Yet, she is firm and resolved. Before Warren ever gets home and gives her consent, she has fed and socialise Silas, and made up a bed for him. She seems fairly certain that she raft convince Warren that Silas must stay.Yet, she also trusts her man. While he has that crust she must break through, she allows him time alone with Silas and seems sure that Warren will do the right and charitable thing. Warrens Character Warrens Character Contrasts with Marys in The Death of the Hired Man Warren returns from the market, probably at late twilight, expecting to find dinner party on the table, and instead finds the next-to-worthless Silas returned, in the dead of winter, at a time when farm hands are not really needed. He hears that Silas plans to ditch the meadow this time, aboutthing that apparently has come between them before.Warren sees himself as a ki nd man. He has put up with Silas in times past, perhaps for several seasons. The words incriminate several cycles of hiring, leaving for better wages or for whatever, return in the off-season, and re-hiring. Warren, rather than interfere when Silas argued the prise of education with the young farm hand working a summer while in college, stayed well out of earshot and let them argue. He has been kind. Yet he is cynical. He smiled at Marys description of Silas as a miserable sight, drawing from her a mild rebuke. Will Silas really work this time?Mary describes his condition as poor, and thinks he might be past his working days. Warren disputes that sight unseen. If Silas is to stay with them he is to work for his keep. Warren is not uncharitable he just believes Silas brother, whom he thinks is well-to-do, should be the one to provide care. Silas, the Unreliable Hired Man Although Silas never speaks in this poem, much is revealed about him. He has a disdain for learning. He has trou ble staying with a job when he thinks he can make more money elsewhere. He supports advantage of peak labor times to sell himself to the highest bidder.He makes promises he cannot keep, such as ditching the meadow. This is a curious phrase. What does it mean? Is the meadow poorly drained and in need of having some ditches cuthard, backbreaking labor? If so, it appears Silas abandoned Warren and Mary when they needed him most. Or is this some kind of useless task that Silas thought needed doing but which Warren had no intention of remunerative for? Either way, although it is a point of contention between the farm couple and the laborer, the fact that Silas is fixated on it declares his stubbornness.Conflict Handled finished Words and Actions, not Telling The involution between Warren and Mary reaches a peak when Mary says, he has come home to die, and Warren says, Home is the place where, when you have to go there, they have to take you in. Mary seems to bristle at this and giv es a sharp reply I should have called it/ Something you somehow seaportt to deserve. What does this mean? Is it a generic description of home, that no one has to do something to deserve what should be theirs?Or is she saying that Warren is not deserving of the home he has, a stronger statement? The conflict is sharp enough that Warren leaves the front steps and does something meaningless he walks a few feet, picks up a small stick, brings it back to the steps, breaks it, and throws the parts away. He seems to be doing something physical as a direction of breaking the tension with his wife. The poem ends with the three main characters well developed, mostly through dialog but also through a minimum of actions. Much can be learned about them in these few lines excellently crafted.

Louis MacNeice’s and Thom Gun’s poems Essay

Louis MacNeices and Thom guns numberss procedure the first voice to look at birth by babies eyes. They help us see that babies, unborn or new-sprung(a), argon living but powerless beings. They fag think and whole step but cannot make decisions or changes in their lives. MacNeices piece is burdened with desperate pleas from the womb for a chance to live while Gunns poem takes on a lighter shadiness towards a newborns protest to leaving the comfortable and familiar womb.Written in the mixed bag of a prayer, the Prayer Before Birth addresses God as its audience but the poets intention is very to decry the horrors of abortion to the ratifier. The poem takes on a troubled tone of one who is facing finis sentence. The solvents of its tone are made stronger through the use of the first person in the infertile unborn baby to dramatize the f be that it is alive and not given a choice for its life. to each one stanza repeats the fact that it has yet live. This set the reader int o the speakers deepest burden as it reveals its concerns.The poem alike uses images associated with pains and fears the speaker faces to beam its tone of deep depression. The first stanza shows us a childs nightmare of bat, rat and ghoul followed by equipment of torture such as w completelys, racks and drugs then vicious acts of treason and murder men in authority as in old men, bureaucrats and publicwho thinks he is God and finally the vivid description of the brutal act and the detachment of the speaker from its theme of humanity. All these depressive images are interrupted only in the third stanza, with a sense of vasting and in warmer tone, to experience life from childhood (being dandle) to death (being guided by a vacuous light). It brings images of nature and life and all that we take for granted.Even the poems structure supports the tone. The long sentences and heavy-sounding words (dragoon, dissipate and bloodsucking) communicate a heavily laden heart. The poem moves slowly with increasing length at each stanza and that tells of a deepening sense of hopelessness. The sixth stanza is very fiddling as if to communicate the end of the hope. The last stanzas lines shorten with each subsequent plea as if to signify the shortening timeleft.The poet chooses words that support the deeply burdened tone and evoke the readers emotional response. This is especially so when an innocent unborn has been subjected various agents of abortion in the form of creatures of the night (bat, rat and ghoul), equipment of torture (walls, racks and blood-baths), criminal acts (treasons and murder) and unloving human (lovers, beggars and bureaucrats). They communicate uncaring, cold and relentless in achieving their ends without regard to the subject. many an(prenominal) rarely used heavy-sounding and multi-syllabus words add to the minacious supposition as they dragoon, dissipate and engendered the speaker.And then the word thistledown excessively helps add the fina lity of the act as we picture the foetus as unattached weed just go directionless and exanimate (hither and thither) to be spilled like water into the drain. The use of the word me gives a picture of weakness to be subjected to other peoples direction (think me, beyond me, live me, curse me, razz me and hector me). The sum effect of the dramatic play of words is designed to create the dark, troubled mood of one facing death sentence and to draw a response from the reader.On the other hand, Gunn also uses the first voice but he gives the protesting baby a less intense tone. His intention is to let off the babys first cry and he thinks that it is from its reluctance to leave an environment of security and cacoethes for a strange and cold world. The poem carries an angry tone of complains (Things were different inside)and warm tone of memories (The perfect comfort of her inside). Like the previous poem, the effect of its tone is made stronger through the use of the first person wh o shares its experience first hand. Yet unlike the first poem, the tone it carries is not as overwhelming as to evoke a respond from the reader for it hints that it is only temporal (I whitethorn forget).Gunns poem also uses images but those of contrasting scenes to communicate its objection to the changes. One can hear the warm and longing tone as the baby thinks of the snug and secure jolly and aggrandize and the perfect comfort of her inside. Otherwise, the poem moves in exasperation as itcompares the warm and wet and inexorable womb with a rain of blood and the discomfort of the lighted outside world, the exposed and spacious voicelessness bed and the changes that comes when all time roars. Like MacNeices poem, it also communicates a helpless baby in the midst of the situation it cannot change as it lies raging, small, and red. And it may continue to rage till it forgets for it has no choice to the matter of whether it wants to be born.Gunns poem is designed to support the to ne of protest through its fast-paced, easy-to-read rhythm and rhyme and its short and even sentences. These, as compared with Prayer before birth, give the effect of a less forceful albeit angry tone. Its pace slow down a little in the last two stanzas (with longer vowels sleep, soon, womb and manner) as the child gets trite and slips into dreams of the familiar surrounding again.The poem keeps the lighter tone and moves with ease through informal and conversational language. Many of the words chosen in this poem refers to tangible objects as in womb, bed and room. The tone is also supported by choosing single-syllabi action words like fall, ride, amass and lie. All those action words imply how quickly everything happens between birth and the babys sleep. Many words also indicate the drastic differences the baby has to endure at birth e.g. from occult to a shared environment from the warm and wet and black womb to a lighted room and from padded and jolly to rustling. All these imply changes the baby needs to adjust to. But they are all temporal shock and the protest will not last even though the newborn may fight it But I wont forget that I regret. And eventually, all that is left of the memory of the womb may exist only in the babys dream. some(prenominal) poems revolve around the subject birth and give thought to life. The main difference is that MacNeices poem is meant to evoke a response or perhaps provoke the reader to action while Gunns poem only wants to share a response of a baby at birth.

Gantt Chart for Execution of House Construction Essay

The bodily process of house construction involves many stages which argon spread over many months. The case study showcase taken for the preparation of Gantt chart is selected as it involves various stages and there are many people confused in different activities. These activities are interdependent on the performance of various live on groups and apprize bushel delayed if not planned and executed timely. Thus I present a Gantt Chart that allow for assist and ensure effective working in order to obtain the end result as planned. Explanation of Gantt Chart (refer appendix)The overall action mechanism has been planned for a time span of 9 months. The activities gull been classified as follows Excavation (A) This is the first stage where excavation for the house columns posits to be carried unwrap. The lure time for this activity is one month. This is a process which is labor intensive and needs to be holy as per the architectural drawing. Other activities cannot be crop uped before ensuring accuracy of the excavation work as the structure cannot be modified if desired at a later stage.Hence activity B , RCC cannot start before 100 % completion of activity A. In case during this phase it is realized that any delays could be caused in reaching the first milestone then additional workforce or earth wretched equipment needs to be outsourced. RCC (B) (Reinforced Cement Concrete) The lead time for this activity is three months. once excavation is perfect(a) the next stage is of RCC which involves making columns and beams of the house. Once the structure is 75 % complete we can simultaneously track with the next stage of brickwork C.The achievement of this milestone will not hamper activity C only if due caution has to be exercised that the activity gets completed by the fourth month form the objectify starting date as it is the start of activity D and E. Brickwork (C) Along with brickwork the other activities galvanizing (D) and plumbing (E) a lso need to be commenced upon the completion of stage B and 50 % of stage C as the electrical pipes and fittings need to be covered inside the walls. Similarly toilets and kitchen requires plumbing to be done simultaneously.If the activity deviates from its planned lead time of two months then activity D, E and F will need to be carried out at an increased pace than its actual to cover up for the lag time. Electrical (D)and Plumbing (E) These stages can be executed simultaneously as they are not interdependent on each other . Once these are complete we can move on to the next stage. plastering (F) After completion of electrical and plumbing work we can start with the internal plastering activity. merely external plastering can be carried out when 50 % of stage D and E are complete.This is the third milestone. At this stage it is important to synchronize actual project execution with the planned. Tiling (G) Once plastering is 100 % complete then we can move on to Tiling & Flooring w ork Painting (H) This is the final milestone to be executed after 100 % completion of activity G . Conclusion Gantt chart gives a clear picture of the stages and helps in noticing any deviations and corrective steps can be implemented which in turn will not disrupt other schedules and help in achieving desired results in a cost effective and efficient manner.The case for buy Vs make is thusly a matter of individual capacities and judgment in the said example. By choosing to make as in the above case the maker gets freedom of choice and taste to suit his own needs. If activities are carried out with due diligence the project would be cost effective.Reference Gantt Chart- Wikipedia, 19 October 2008, http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gantt_chart

ANALYSIS OF CASE STUDIES OF ORGANIZATIONS Study

ANALYSIS OF STUDIES OF ORGANIZATIONS - Case Study ExampleThe consumption of this paper is to examine the case studies of North Cumbria immemorial Care Trust, London Borough of Redbridge, Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council and Chorley Borough Council, in which changes in the organizational culture were implemented.According to Cumbria NHS (2006) the former North Cumbria Primary Care Trusts have been replaced by Cumbria Primary Care Trust (PCT). This is a major organization for health, serving a population of nearly volt lakh heap. The organization is responsible for providing primary and community health function, and for commissioning a full commence of hospital sercvices for topical anesthetic people. As with all NHS Trusts, the Cumbria Primary Care Trust is required to conduct a self-assessment related to its obligingness with national Core Standards for Health. The results reflect a significant receipts in compliance levels, as compared to the previous year. The newly ini tiated project Closer to Home provides a unique opportunity for the people in North Cumbria to get high quality health care support as approximate to their own homes as possible, by working together with the NHS. For specialist care, faster access to first-class services is provided through hospitals (NHS Cumbria, 2008).The Redbridge Council of the London Borough of Redbridge has a Cabinet consisting of ten cabinet members required to carry out confused duties under portfolios such as adult social services, community safety, budget and performance, housing and health, planning and transition and others. The five main responsibilities of the Cabinet are in the areas of budget and policy framework, promotion of the economic, social or environmental well-being of the region, leading the search for best value with the help of Scrutiny Committees, towards continuous improvement in the manner of speaking of services, to exercise all the powers and duties of the Council, and to impleme nt the requirements of Social Inclusion and Equal Opportunities in the delivery of services (Redbridge Council, 2008). Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council The Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council has twelve departments, with its Social Services Department employing 2500 staff appointed at more than one hundred locations in the region. The council is a unitary authority. The policy of Wigan Council is decided upon after debates held by elected councillors who sit on the full council, and the executive cabinet, with the assistance of committees and the guidance of policy panels (Wigan Council, 2008).The various issues that the Council covers implicate health, affordable housing, asylum seekers, police resourcing, school meals, teenage pregnancy, youth substance misuse, and several others. Select committees sign a series of reviews of work done on the above issues and submit a final authorship to the Overview and Scrutiny Committee (Wigan Council, 2008). Chorley Borough Council This is a district authority that provides many public services for residents, businesses and visitors. In the local government, Chorley is regarded as a two-tier area, that is where district or borough councils work together with Lancashire County Council, to provide services on

Final Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Final Exam - Assignment ExampleThree sexual practice areas of interest in cross cultural research are the focus of sexual prohibitions or taboos. These three are womens sexuality, childrens sexuality, and male homosexuality. The sexual prohibitions generally revolve around these three issues.Piotrowski (2009) suggests that grammatical sexual practice roles revolve around economics. A male that run ons the family and a woman the takes care of the children in some cultures. The evolving gender roles in Western countries are due to women becoming more(prenominal) involved in working to support their families. Another factor Piotrowski (2009) suggests that impact gender roles across cultures is the birth of a child.Power is the ability to find others to do your bidding with or without resistance. Authority is the right to settle problems among others. Power is an influence, while authority is more of a right.Both ordinances of passage and rites of intensification are similar becau se they mark a specific event. Although a rite of passage just now happens once, rites of intensification can happen more than once. A Baptism is a rite of passage. This normally only happens once. However, marriage is a rite of intensification because it can happen more than once.A function of a revival cult is to bring life back to a confederation that has been dominated or changed rapidly. They want to asseverate a part of the original culture. The function is also to provide food, clothing, and so forth to a society that has been deprived due to war, foreign occupation, and other causes.Religion is defined differently by different cultures. For example, Christianity is not defined the same in Russia as it is by a Southern Baptist in the United States. ghostlike practices are often culturally intertwined with a specific region. Thus defining all Christians as accept a certain religion can be difficult.One hypothesis that explains the purpose of prehistoric undermine art is the images are records. These records are history of animal

Keystone XL Pipeline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

gravestone XL Pipeline - Essay ExampleDespite the probable environmental impact it acts as the topper safe alternative for shipping oil litoral crude. Apart from its probable impact on the environment, the confuse bears major impact on the economy thereby making it a subject to economic debaters. major economic impacts include effect on the cash flows and job claims. An analysis on the economic and environmental impacts of the project makes it less feasible for implementation. The following are the pros and cons associated.The gumption XL provides a safer alternative for transporting sands crude thereby making the proposers to conclude on the environmental friendliness. Even though many environmentalist require argued against the environmental friendliness of the project, the study done by the State Department shows that it is better to have the project that the environmental significance of the project are far more valuable than when it is rejected. Whether in the absence sei zure or presence of the Keystone XL, there still will be higher production of the oil sands. This implies that there would be need for a railway to transport the crude oil in expression the Keystone pipeline is not built. Considering the far much impacts which could transpire because of the recent high profile crude-by-rail accidents, Keystone XL is the most suitable alternative for transporting oils sands with lesser impacts on the environment. Intuitively, there is need to take a shit the pipeline since it assures of reducing the environmental impacts which could result from use of railway (Chang, 9).Economically, the project proves viable in change magnitude the cash flows of the national economy and the overall number of investors in the awkward. Usually, pipeline is a source of ravisher and stable cash flows as compare to any other means of transport. In this case, a country has to consider the volume of oil to be transported and the immediate returns from the project. For the TRP, the owners of the

Does the theories of ecquivalence play a useful role in professional Essay

Does the theories of ecquivalence play a useful role in professional translation - look for ExampleThese theorists put up studied equivalence in relation to the translation process, using different approaches, and have provided fruitful ideas for further study regarding this topic.Our first study is on the speculation introduced and expounded by Nida and Taber about buckram correspondence and impulsive equivalence. dress correspondence focuses attention on the message itself, in both bring in and content, unlike dynamic equivalence which is based upon the principle of homogeneous effect (1964159). A more than critical explanation of each type of equivalence is provided in the second edition (1982) of their work, but a design analysis will be discussed in this paper.Nida, in consultation with other pioneers in the field, developed the theory of dynamic equivalence or functional equivalence, which stressed the importance of transferring meaning, not grammatical form (Poythr ess, 2004).Formal correspondence consists of a TL item which represents the closest equivalent of a SL word or phrase. can-do equivalence is defined as a translation principle according to which a translator seeks to empathize the meaning of the original in such a way that the TL give voice will depart the kindred impact on the TL audience as the original wording did upon the ST audience. (Nida and Taber, 1982 200)In dynamic equivalence, translation is done by the translators use of his/her own words and expressing it in the TL, the impact should be the same as it was in the ST. The sentences are not the literal interpretation, but rather a different wording seeking to arrive at the same impact as in the original text. Nida was also interested of delivering the fullest meaning instead of a bare minimum (Nida, 1947, cited in Poythress, 2004).The distinction between the two - glob correspondence and dynamic equivalence - is that in the former a word can have an equivalent to an SL word or phrase, whilst in the latter, equivalence is achieved by giving the meaning of the words or phrases from the original. twain can achieve equivalent effect. In formal equivalence, the problem lies in not getting an equivalent word in the two languages. Fawcett (1997) criticizes this theory because he argued that the use of formal equivalents might at quantify have serious implications in the TT since the translation might not be easily mum by the target audience. Formal correspondence distorts the grammatical and stylistic patterns of the receptor language, and hence distorts the message, so as to cause the receptor to misunderstand the message (Fawcett, 1007 201).Nevertheless, Nida and Taber argue that the form of the original text is changed but as long as the change follows the rules of back transformation in the source language, of contextual consistency in the transfer, and of transformation in the receptor language, the message is preserved and the translation is faithful (p. 200).Nida is in favour of the drill of dynamic equivalence, as a more effective translation procedure, considering that he has been into Bible translation. Nida is much more interested in the message of the text or, in other words, in its semantic quality. He strives to engender sure that this message remains clear in the target text (hence, dynamic equivalence).But herein lies the contradiction as far as Bible translation is concerned.

How Other Countries Approach Reentry. Whether Their Approaches are Research Paper

How Other Countries Approach Reentry. Whether Their Approaches be More Successful - research Paper ExampleIntroduction Reentry program involves the use of certain programs that atomic number 18 targeted at promoting the effective reintegration of mountain released from jails and prisons back to the community. Reentry is a comprehensive case management approach that is intended to aid former prisoners to further skills that would assist them to go law abiding citizens. It helps people with criminal background become self-sufficient and become productive upon release from jail (Ismaili, 2010). This paper focuses on the issue of reentry, and particularly comp bes the effectiveness of incarceration approaches of distinct countries. Some recommendations on the best practices have also been provided. How other counties approach reentry Parole The processes of releasing prisoners take off from country to country. Parole is used afterwards certain sentence is served. In Finland, at that place is a command rule that requires individuals, who have not been to prison for a period of up to three years, to be wordd after serving the first half of the sentence. Australia also uses automatic password to manage the reentry of the prisoners once they are released. The administration is used in England and Wales to determine the proportion of the sentence that a prisoner serves, art object a parole board is used to determine who among the prisoners is eligible for the parole. Supervised Probation Period In Finland, prisoners who have long sentences are placed under supervised probation. This happens when such people need more(prenominal) support and work while in the community. In other nations, the practice of supervision once the individuals are released is defined by the mode of supervision, which gives clear distinction (Ismaili, 2010). This reduces the application of supervised parole. In Canada and Australia, they use the supervised and expediency parole as reentry approach. Supportive Parole This is where the state incorporates more reentry services. This is particularly informed by the pressure of the population of prisoners. It is designed to assist prisoners who are back to the community with advice and supervision by the parole officers. In such cases, there are always risk management strategies. Whether Their Approaches are more successful Than Ours (Why or Why Not) Reentry services should help people successfully return permanently to the society. It also helps reduce the number of people in prison. These jurisdictions have some form of supervision practices that are carried out. Unlike in our country, reentry in these countries is usually accompany by an automatic release before the end of the routine sentence (Australia, Finland and Germany). The reentry services in these states are usually automatic, widely and routinely available. In addition, the prisoners are rarely imprisoned until their term ends. Instead, they are released and provided with service of a parole agency - this is commonly described as probation. The practice of surveillance, which is used to prevent committing of more offences, ensures that released individuals are not remanded. In our country, the number of paroles who are returned to prison after a particular parole is revoked is high. This has been attributed to the nature of supervision that is conditional. In the U.S, the parole is designed to arrest the individual. In other jurisdictions, they ensure that prisoners who are

International Trade Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Inter rural areaal Trade - Research Paper ExampleTo properly project the signifi earth-closetce of foreign mountain, this essay therefore has three goals 1) to examine the aims and rationale of international trade through the examples of China and India, and lastly, 2) to comparing the effects of international trade on developed and developing countries.Developed and developing countries, however, have contrasting goals for engaging in international trade. The former, in the negative sense, aims to further their own emolument or, positively, to help the economical struggles of the latter. For their part, developing countries aim to achieve the same level of development and prosperity as the developed ones. A change from statusdeveloping to newly developedmay also change such trade goals. Generally though, trading is for survival or for the maintenance of countries economies. Countries exchange goods based on resources that are plenteous in one and resources that are scarce in the other. This has also been called by David Ricardo as comparative advantage and is one of the rationales for the existence of trade. Nation-states export goods that are produced in large quantities within the national economy, while they mo goods that are either scarce or produced in small quantities in domestic markets (Husted & Melvin, 2000, pp.60-61). Regardless of the nations capacity, profitability of production is still achievable so long as there is a comparative advantage. Although absolute advantages in the goods they produce may be absent, all economies that are operated by rivalrous markets have comparative advantages. Ricardo further proposes that no country can long import, unless it also exports, or can long export unless it also imports (as cited in Blatt, 2004). He confirms that there are benefits to be had in the import-export of goods amidst and among trading nations. Hence, engaging in both is equally essential so as to